{ "title": "CAM", "categories": [ { "id": 925161, "title": "& résistances", "colour": "E3E3E3", "layout": "1", "rows": "9", "order": "17", "size": "17" }, { "id": 898035, "title": "AFrique", "colour": "F21D1D", "layout": "1", "rows": "9", "order": "2", "size": "17" }, { "id": 898045, "title": "AMériques", "colour": "EDBC34", "layout": "1", "rows": "9", "order": "1", "size": "17" }, { "id": 920102, "title": "artefacts", "colour": "8C947E", "layout": "1", "rows": "9", "order": "14", "size": "29" }, { "id": 919962, "title": "ASie", "colour": "E39B54", "layout": "1", "rows": "3", "order": "13", "size": "17" }, { "id": 920101, "title": "civilisations", "colour": "D4B8D0", "layout": "1", "rows": "5", "order": "16", "size": "17" }, { "id": 923769, "title": "cultures", "colour": "CEBDDE", "layout": "1", "rows": "3", "order": "15", "size": "17" }, { "id": 924323, "title": "EurAsie", "colour": "F09B2B", "layout": "1", "rows": "3", "order": "12", "size": "17" }, { "id": 898070, "title": "EUrope", "colour": "F5B1A6", "layout": "1", "rows": "5", "order": "10", "size": "17" }, { "id": 924321, "title": "M.- Orient", "colour": "AD8447", "layout": "1", "rows": "7", "order": "9", "size": "17" }, { "id": 919963, "title": "OCéanie", "colour": "7EC27C", "layout": "1", "rows": "3", "order": "13", "size": "17" } ], "stories": [ { "id": 17971746, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "empire romain", "startDate": "0027 BC-02-06 00:00:00", "endDate": "0476-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://digitalmapsoftheancientworld.com/digital-maps/roman-empire/](https://digitalmapsoftheancientworld.com/digital-maps/roman-empire/)", "category": "920101", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://histoire-et-art.fr/empire-romain/?amp=1", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17971806, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Cléopâtre", "startDate": "0069 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "0030 BC-08-10 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/podcasts/cleopatre-le-genie-politique](https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/podcasts/cleopatre-le-genie-politique);xNLx;", "category": "924321", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.greelane.com/fr/sciences-humaines/histoire-et-culture/timeline-major-events-life-of-cleopatra-117789/", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18384758, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "phidon de Corinthe", "startDate": "0900 BC-06-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "0900 BC-06-01 00:00:00", "text": "troupeau d'humains domestiques", "fullText": "", "category": "920101", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10523818, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1686772351FxC-QDMWwAEGvA1.jpg", "caption": "", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18013536, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Nataruk - site", "startDate": "10000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "10000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "bassin Turkana - Kenya ", "fullText": "[situation](https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/le-sud-ouest-du-bassin-turkana-un-berceau-pour-des-humanites)", "category": "898035", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/le-sud-ouest-du-bassin-turkana-un-berceau-pour-des-humanites", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18013550, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP Nataruk - squelettes exécutions", "startDate": "10000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "10000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "\" 27 individus (21 adultes), dont 8 femmes et 6 enfants. Ces derniers n’étaient dans aucun cas près des hommes du clan. Les squelettes sont tous identifiés comme appartenant à l’espèce Homo sapiens (seule espèce d’homininé restante à l’époque dans cette région). Dix des squelettes montrent des signes évidents de mort violente, comme des traumatismes sur le crâne et la face, des os des mains, des genoux et des côtes brisés, pointes de pierre et d’obsidienne fichées dans les os et le thorax… Les datations radiocarbones utilisées sur les ossements indiquent que les morts sont tombés il y a 9 500-10 500 ans en arrière, juste après la dernière ère glaciaire.\" [...] \"Il apparaît que certains des individus ont eu les mains entravées par un lien. La position des mains et des bras montre en effet que ces membres étaient attachés.\" [https://www.hominides.com/une-guerre-prehistorique-entre-clans-il-y-a-10-000-ans/](https://www.hominides.com/une-guerre-prehistorique-entre-clans-il-y-a-10-000-ans/)", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.hominides.com/une-guerre-prehistorique-entre-clans-il-y-a-10-000-ans/", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17965331, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Vénus de Monruz", "startDate": "10000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "10000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/prehistoric/venus-figurines.htm", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10288572, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/16761294725148452.jpg", "caption": "https://www.rts.ch/decouverte/monde-et-societe/histoire/l-objet-du-mois/5148474-les-venus-de-monruz.html", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18529840, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Cueva de El Linar - site", "startDate": "10000 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "10000 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[THC 7. Cueva de El Linar, o La Busta, Alfoz de Lloredo]( https://tesoros-historicos-de-cantabria.blogspot.com/2013/06/thc-7-cueva-de-el-linar-o-la-busta.html?m=1);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[http://www.regiocantabrorum.es/publicaciones/cueva_de_el_linar](http://www.regiocantabrorum.es/publicaciones/cueva_de_el_linar);xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10604596, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1695215160imagen.jpg", "caption": "", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 17989533, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Wonderwerk grotte - traces de feu maitrisé", "startDate": "1000000 BC-02-12 18:08:37", "endDate": "1000000 BC-02-12 18:08:37", "text": "Afrique du Sud ", "fullText": "", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.sciencenews.org/article/ashes-oldest-controlled-fire", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17903961, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "YunXiang - crâne", "startDate": "1000000 BC-02-20 09:49:02", "endDate": "1000000 BC-02-20 09:49:02", "text": "", "fullText": "[découverte d'un crâne en Chine, daté de -1000000 d'années](https://edition.cnn.com/videos/world/2022/09/30/1-million-year-old-skull-discovered-evolution-china-orig-aw.cnn)", "category": "919962", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202209/1276363.shtml", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10285255, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1675976442chine.jpg", "caption": "", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 17989537, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Wonderwerk grotte", "startDate": "1000000 BC-02-20 09:49:32", "endDate": "1000000 BC-02-20 09:49:32", "text": "", "fullText": "[inventaire](https://www.roceeh.uni-tuebingen.de/roadweb/sdsPDF.php?localityName=Wonderwerk)", "category": "898035", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17988886, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP grotte du Mas d'Azil - occupation", "startDate": "10680 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "10410 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328116693_Evolution_karstique_enregistrements_sedimentaires_et_occupations_humaines_de_la_grotte_du_Mas_d'Azil_Ariege_France", "tags": "88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 17988893, "title": "propulseur \\", "startDate": "11000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "11000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "923769", "externalLink": "https://www.quatuor.org/art_histoire_b20_0005.htm" }, { "id": 17988896, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "propulseur \"faon et l'oiseau\" fragment Bedeilhac", "startDate": "11000 BC-05-22 02:08:47", "endDate": "11000 BC-05-22 02:08:47", "text": "", "fullText": "A propos de la grotte de Bedeilhac : [https://donsmaps.com/bedeilhac.html](https://donsmaps.com/bedeilhac.html)", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://musee-archeologienationale.fr/actualite/le-propulseur-au-faon-et-loiseau", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10289337, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1676198555armes4.jpg", "caption": "RMN - Grand palais (musée d'Archéologie nationale) / Loïc Hamon", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 17959304, "title": "culte phallique TaşTepeler", "startDate": "11400 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "11400 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2021/11/17/discovery-turkey-karahan-tepe](https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2021/11/17/discovery-turkey-karahan-tepe);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://arkeonews.net/10000-year-old-statues-and-figurines-holding-phallus-of-the-tas-tepeler-in-the-southeast-turkey/](https://arkeonews.net/10000-year-old-statues-and-figurines-holding-phallus-of-the-tas-tepeler-in-the-southeast-turkey/);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://www.easternturkeytour.org/karahan-tepe/](https://www.easternturkeytour.org/karahan-tepe/);xNLx;;xNLx;visite du musée local : [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=H4n8jYrDnfA](https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=H4n8jYrDnfA);xNLx;;xNLx;[https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/arqueologia/gobekli_tepe05.htm](https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/arqueologia/gobekli_tepe05.htm);xNLx;;xNLx;[https://fr.abcdef.wiki/wiki/Urfa_Man](https://fr.abcdef.wiki/wiki/Urfa_Man);xNLx;;xNLx;[https://www.dainst.blog/the-tepe-telegrams/2016/10/14/the-urfa-man/](https://www.dainst.blog/the-tepe-telegrams/2016/10/14/the-urfa-man/) ;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://neilbeer.photoshelter.com/image/I0000FuHmTEAOOOo](https://neilbeer.photoshelter.com/image/I0000FuHmTEAOOOo)", "category": "920102", "externalLink": "https://arkeonews.net/turkeys-tas-tepeler-marks-the-beginning-of-civilization/" }, { "id": 17959248, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "karahan tepe", "startDate": "11400 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "11400 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "920101", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2021/11/17/discovery-turkey-karahan-tepe", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17988203, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA Atapuerca -", "startDate": "115000 BC-02-11 22:11:48", "endDate": "115000 BC-02-11 22:11:48", "text": "Los primeros neandertales de Atapuerca ocuparon la Galería de las Estatuas hace 115 000 años ", "fullText": "", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://theconversation.com/los-primeros-neandertales-de-atapuerca-ocuparon-la-galeria-de-las-estatuas-hace-115-000-anos-190366", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17971972, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "pheniciens", "startDate": "1200 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "0500 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://www.worldhistory.org/trans/fr/1-14674/colonisation-phenicienne/](https://www.worldhistory.org/trans/fr/1-14674/colonisation-phenicienne/);xNLx;;xNLx;[https://histoire-et-art.fr/pheniciens/?amp=1](https://histoire-et-art.fr/pheniciens/?amp=1) ", "category": "920101", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/Ph%C3%A9niciens/137929", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18023020, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP Ngaloba", "startDate": "120000 BC-02-23 06:28:52", "endDate": "120000 BC-02-23 06:28:52", "text": "Tanzanie ", "fullText": "", "category": "898035", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 18511052, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA Los Aljezares - taille lithique", "startDate": "120000 BC-09-16 23:29:32", "endDate": "120000 BC-09-16 23:29:32", "text": "", "fullText": "[Los neandertales tallaban piedra de una forma inusual](https://www.levante-emv.com/sociedad/2023/08/30/neandertales-tallaban-piedra-forma-inusual-91513512.html);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "88817", "media": [] }, { "id": 18605404, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP Wadi Araba - sites", "startDate": "120000 BC-10-11 11:20:29", "endDate": "80000 BC-10-01 00:00:00", "text": "dispersion de sapiens hors d'Afrique par un corridor de végétation favorisée par la fin de la dernière glaciation ", "fullText": "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/arnil_1161-0492_2010_num_20_1_1001](https://www.persee.fr/doc/arnil_1161-0492_2010_num_20_1_1001);xNLx;;xNLx;[Human dispersals out of Africa via the Levant](https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adi6838?adobe_mc=MCMID%3D32121589749245270210619888744617744808%7CMCORGID%3D242B6472541199F70A4C98A6%2540AdobeOrg%7CTS%3D1696435690);xNLx;;xNLx;[Identifican la ruta verde que usó el 'Homo sapiens' para salir de África: hoy es un desierto](https://www.elespanol.com/historia/20231005/identifican-ruta-verde-uso-homo-sapiens-salir-africa-hoy-desierto/799420423_0.html?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=onpagebuttons);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[Plant, pigment, and bone processing in the Neolithic of northern Arabia–New evidence from Use-wear analysis of grinding tools at Jebel Oraf](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0291085);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "924321", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17983041, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA Neumark-Nord 1 (Germany) - site", "startDate": "125000 BC-02-09 20:32:51", "endDate": "125000 BC-02-09 20:32:51", "text": "\" Neanderthals hunted elephants at Neumark-Nord 1 (Germany), a finding that has major implications for our understanding of social and cultural aspects of Neanderthal behavior. \"", "fullText": "", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adg6072", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18002315, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA Neumark-Nord 1", "startDate": "125000 BC-02-20 11:56:52", "endDate": "125000 BC-02-20 11:56:52", "text": "", "fullText": "[sur l'organisation sociale de neandertal](https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adg6072)", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adg6072", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18023016, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "HEI kabwe/broken hill", "startDate": "125000 BC-02-23 06:41:03", "endDate": "125000 BC-02-23 06:41:03", "text": "Zambie ", "fullText": "", "category": "898035", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "89448", "media": [] }, { "id": 18481171, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP Raqefet - site enterrement avec fleurs", "startDate": "12700 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "12700 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[Earliest floral grave lining from 13,700–11,700-y-old Natufian burials at Raqefet Cave](https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1302277110);xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 17975839, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "olmèques", "startDate": "1300 BC-03-28 08:32:31", "endDate": "0600 BC-03-28 08:32:31", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "920101", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.reseau-canope.fr/cndpfileadmin/pour-memoire/le-mexique-3000-ans-dhistoire/les-civilisations-mesoamericaines-dans-les-programmes-dadaptation/les-olmeques-la-civilisation-mere-de-la-mesoamerique/", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17965329, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Vénus de Engen", "startDate": "13000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "13000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": " ", "fullText": "", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/prehistoric/venus-figurines.htm", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10288488, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1676125156d2ac27729dde--human-art-ancient-artifacts.jpg", "caption": "https://www.pinterest.fr/pin/671388256924854569/", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18453102, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA Crête - site", "startDate": "130000 BC-08-22 19:35:02", "endDate": "130000 BC-08-22 19:35:02", "text": "", "fullText": "[Stone Age Tools on Crete Show Man Sailed the Mediterranean 130,000 Years Ago](https://greekreporter.com/2022/05/10/stone-age-tools-in-crete-show-man-sailed-the-mediterranean-130000-years-ago/);xNLx;;xNLx;Comme l'île de Naxos sur laquelle on relève des traces de présence de Néandertal l'ile de Crête était peut-être accessible à pied sec à cette époque.;xNLx;", "category": "924323", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://greekreporter.com/2022/05/10/stone-age-tools-in-crete-show-man-sailed-the-mediterranean-130000-years-ago/", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17983608, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "gravures triangulaire", "startDate": "130000 BC-09-23 14:01:12", "endDate": "130000 BC-09-23 14:01:12", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://theconversation.com/what-triangular-patterns-on-rocks-may-reveal-about-human-ancestors-159347", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10285393, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1675979422triangulaire.jpg", "caption": "", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18605294, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA - Krapina - serres d'aigles assemblage en parure", "startDate": "130000 BC-10-11 10:32:29", "endDate": "130000 BC-10-11 10:32:29", "text": "", "fullText": "étude initiale : ;xNLx;;xNLx;[Evidence for Neandertal Jewelry: Modified White-Tailed Eagle Claws at Krapina](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0119802);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;Articles :;xNLx;;xNLx;[Il y a 130.000 ans : le premier bijou portait la griffe de Neandertal](https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/archeo-paleo/il-y-a-130-000-ans-le-premier-bijou-portait-la-griffe-de-neandertal_21836);xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10655674, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/169701336913793945(2).jpg", "caption": "Crédit: Luka Mjeda (Zagreb)", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18027313, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "monothéisme Akhénaton", "startDate": "1348 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "1348 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "920101", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.nofi.media/2014/11/akhenaton-bio/5531", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17965328, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Vénus de Eliseevichi", "startDate": "14000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "14000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://kokita-eri-historiadelarte.blogspot.com/2020/05/venus-de-eliseevichi.html?m=1 ](https://donsmaps.com/ukrainevenus.htmlhttps://kokita-eri-historiadelarte.blogspot.com/2020/05/venus-de-eliseevichi.html?m=1 https://donsmaps.com/ukrainevenus.html)", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/prehistoric/venus-figurines.htm", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10288480, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1676124862img_6521yeelovichvenus.jpg", "caption": "https://donsmaps.com/images36/img_6521yeelovichvenus.jpg", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 17952843, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA Krapina - site", "startDate": "140000 BC-02-12 12:21:06", "endDate": "120000 BC-02-12 12:21:06", "text": "", "fullText": "[inventaire](https://www.roceeh.uni-tuebingen.de/roadweb/sdsPDF.php?localityName=Krapina)", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.roceeh.uni-tuebingen.de/roadweb/sdsPDF.php?localityName=Krapina", "tags": "88817", "media": [] }, { "id": 17586652, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "ANT Atapuerca - fragment mâchoire fossile", "startDate": "1400000 BC-02-20 09:43:50", "endDate": "1400000 BC-02-20 09:43:50", "text": ".", "fullText": "[Un très vieil européen à Atapuerca en Espagne : 1,4 million d’années ?](https://www.hominides.com/un-tres-vieil-europeen-a-atapuerca-en-espagne-14-million-dannees/);xNLx;;xNLx; ;xNLx;[découverte de fragments de mâchoire datés de -1,4 millions d'années / attribué à Homo Antecessor](https://www.hominides.com/musees-et-sites/atapuerca/) ;xNLx;;xNLx;[Plus de ressources sur le site d'Atapuerca](https://www.atapuerca.org/es/atapuerca/Centros-de-Investigacion)", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.hominides.com/un-tres-vieil-europeen-a-atapuerca-en-espagne-14-million-dannees/", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10285231, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1675976656mâchoire-atapuerca-2.jpg", "caption": "", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18972406, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Korolevo - site", "startDate": "1400000 BC-03-06 20:17:36", "endDate": "1400000 BC-03-06 20:17:36", "text": "", "fullText": "[The first Europeans reached Ukraine 1.4 million years ago](https://theconversation.com/the-first-europeans-reached-ukraine-1-4-million-years-ago-new-research-222208);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18972434, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "korolevo - outils lithiques", "startDate": "1400000 BC-03-06 20:27:43", "endDate": "1400000 BC-03-06 20:27:43", "text": "", "fullText": "[Earliest known stone tools in Europe are 1.4 million years old. And they weren't made by modern humans](https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/earliest-known-stone-tools-in-europe-are-14-million-years-old-and-they-werent-made-by-modern-humans);xNLx;;xNLx;[Las herramientas humanas de hace 1,4 millones de años halladas en Ucrania son las más antiguas que se han datado en Europa](https://www.elmundo.es/ciencia-y-salud/ciencia/2024/03/06/65e88bdce4d4d82b1c8b4578.html);xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://theconversation.com/the-first-europeans-reached-ukraine-1-4-million-years-ago-new-research-222208", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10879163, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1709753017file-20240130-19-m3pnyp.jpg", "caption": "", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 17988244, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "figurine de pierre dans la grotte Gedikkaya", "startDate": "14500 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "14500 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "In Turkey’s Gedikkaya Cave, a stone figurine was discovered inside a 16,500-year-old votive pit", "fullText": "", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://arkeonews.net/in-turkeys-gedikkaya-cave-a-stone-figurine-was-discovered-inside-a-16500-year-old-votive-pit/", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17988339, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Venus de Piatra Neamț", "startDate": "15000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "15000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "Roumanie ", "fullText": "[https://science.hotnews.ro/stiri-stiintele_vietii-26026013-science-report-autenticitatea-statuetei-paleolitice-venus-piatra-neamt-confirmata-plan-international-civilizatia-minoica-avea-reguli-bizare-ale-casatoriei-creierul-cefalopodelor-cel-oamenilor-evoluat-.htm](https://science.hotnews.ro/stiri-stiintele_vietii-26026013-science-report-autenticitatea-statuetei-paleolitice-venus-piatra-neamt-confirmata-plan-international-civilizatia-minoica-avea-reguli-bizare-ale-casatoriei-creierul-cefalopodelor-cel-oamenilor-evoluat-.htm)", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://evenimentulistoric.ro/o-statueta-veche-de-17-000-de-ani-tip-venus-descoperita-in-romania.html", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10288950, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/16761546422023-01-17-26026010-41-venus-piatra-neamt.jpg", "caption": "Venus de Piatra NeamțFoto: Muzeul Evoluției Omului și Tehnologiei în Paleolitic din cadrul Complexului Național Muzeal ”Curtea Domnească” Târgoviște", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18020920, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "mesure du temps clepsydre", "startDate": "1600 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "1600 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "\"On estime que les premières clepsydres ont été créées en Égypte vers -1600. Ce type de clepsydre à remplissage unique offrait une précision de l'ordre de 5 à 10 minutes[réf. nécessaire].;xNLx;Le principe de la clepsydre a également été utilisé par les Amérindiens[réf. souhaitée]. \";xNLx;source : [https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clepsydre](https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clepsydre)", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17904016, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP mandibule de Misliya", "startDate": "160000 BC-02-20 11:53:09", "endDate": "160000 BC-02-20 11:53:09", "text": "Monte Carmelo, Israel Homo Sapiens . . .. .", "fullText": "", "category": "924321", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://nutcrackerman.com/2022/02/13/alternancia-sapiens-neandertales-europa-occidental-hace-54000-anos/", "tags": "88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 18023024, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP Herto", "startDate": "160000 BC-02-23 06:30:21", "endDate": "160000 BC-02-23 06:30:21", "text": "Ethiopie ", "fullText": "", "category": "898035", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18511004, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "DEN Cobra cave - site Laos", "startDate": "164000 BC-09-15 12:24:55", "endDate": "164000 BC-09-15 12:24:55", "text": "", "fullText": "[Ancient tooth of mysterious Denisovan girl possibly found](https://www.livescience.com/possible-denisovan-tooth-found-laos);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;Étude initiale - [A Middle Pleistocene Denisovan molar from the Annamite Chain of northern Laos](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-29923-z?utm_medium=affiliate&utm_source=commission_junction&utm_campaign=CONR_PF018_ECOM_GL_PHSS_ALWYS_DEEPLINK&utm_content=textlink&utm_term=PID100052172);xNLx;;xNLx;[Palaeoenvironments and hominin evolutionary dynamics in southeast Asia](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-43011-2);xNLx;;xNLx;[more than a décade of genetic research on thé Denisovian](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41576-023-00643-4.epdf?sharing_token=Mtl09dzpEctSAxrfgEhTptRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0M84-tBxefg28MbnpMaEGpCZo629imlrN7aKO5-CbWudqgljcGMegy1sXHOhZah08Th7ZP0qfA79b9kJSfwrIFp-N54hwc2iojn8BviJ411fJoTByuLxgLmw80OraokLrQ%3D);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "919962", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "88819", "media": [] }, { "id": 18510967, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "DEN Baishiya Karst Cave - site Tibet", "startDate": "165000 BC-09-15 12:27:31", "endDate": "60000 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": ";xNLx;L'analyse d'adn retrouvé dans les sédiments de la grotte Baishiya Karst semble indiquer que homo denisovian (ou l'un de ses lignages) a pu fréquenter le site entre -100000 et -60000 ans;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[Denisovan DNA in Late Pleistocene sediments from Baishiya Karst Cave on the Tibetan Plateau](https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb6320);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;Sur le même site, un fossile de mâchoire (image) serait daté de -165000 ans et attribué aussi à homo denisovian;xNLx;\"A calcareous crust on the mandible was found to be about 165,000 years old by uranium-thorium dating.\";xNLx;;xNLx;source : [https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Baishiya_Karst_Cave](https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Baishiya_Karst_Cave);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "919962", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "88819", "media": [ { "id": 10593163, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1694771952Xiahe_mandible.jpg", "caption": "https://www.wikiwand.com/en/File:Xiahe_mandible.jpg", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18424953, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "résistance Mapuche - el weichan", "startDate": "1665-02-14 00:00:00", "endDate": "2024-07-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "11-09-1541 El Cacique Michimalonko ataca y quema Santiago ;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[hablemos de Cultura](https://hablemosdeculturas.com/mapuche/?expand_article=1);xNLx;;xNLx;[https://chiletoday.cl/the-key-players-in-the-mapuche-conflict/](https://chiletoday.cl/the-key-players-in-the-mapuche-conflict/);xNLx;;xNLx;[Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinadora_Arauco-Malleco)", "category": "925161", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10550439, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1690353465800px-Flag_of_the_Mapuches.jpg", "caption": "", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 17988883, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP grotte du Mas d'Azil - occupation", "startDate": "16890 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "16790 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328116693_Evolution_karstique_enregistrements_sedimentaires_et_occupations_humaines_de_la_grotte_du_Mas_d'Azil_Ariege_France", "tags": "88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 17904077, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA crâne Apidima2", "startDate": "170000 BC-01-26 21:19:11", "endDate": "170000 BC-01-26 21:19:11", "text": ", en Apidima tenemos también el cráneo de un neandertal que estuvo allí 40.000 años después.", "fullText": "", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://nutcrackerman.com/2022/02/13/alternancia-sapiens-neandertales-europa-occidental-hace-54000-anos/", "tags": "88817", "media": [] }, { "id": 17952862, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "HEI Lazaret - site", "startDate": "170000 BC-02-20 11:52:18", "endDate": "130000 BC-02-20 11:52:18", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068311001060 ](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068311001060) ;xNLx;;xNLx; [Inventaire](https://www.roceeh.uni-tuebingen.de/roadweb/sdsPDF.php?localityName=Grotte%20du%20Lazaret);xNLx;;xNLx; The influence of smoke density on hearth location and activity areas at Lower Paleolithic Lazaret Cave, France [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-05517-z](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-05517-z)", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.hominides.com/musees-et-sites/grotte-du-lazaret/", "tags": "89077", "media": [] }, { "id": 18486843, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Ubeidiya - sphères de pierre", "startDate": "1700000 BC-10-01 21:29:05", "endDate": "1700000 BC-10-01 21:29:05", "text": "", "fullText": "\"Ubeidiya est connu comme le site le plus ancien, en dehors de l’Afrique, représentatif de l’Acheuléen, un type de fabrication d’outils de pierre, documenté sur le continent africain il y a environ 1,7 million d’années.\";xNLx;articles - [Les sphéroïdes préhistoriques étaient conçus à dessein, mais dans quel but ?](https://www.rtbf.be/article/les-spheroides-prehistoriques-etaient-concus-a-dessein-mais-dans-quel-but-11251402);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[Les sphéroïdes préhistoriques étaient conçus à dessein, mais dans quel but ?](https://www.france24.com/fr/info-en-continu/20230906-les-sph%C3%A9ro%C3%AFdes-pr%C3%A9historiques-%C3%A9taient-con%C3%A7us-%C3%A0-dessein-mais-dans-quel-but);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[The limestone spheroids of 'Ubeidiya: Intentional imposition of symmetric geometry by early hominins?](https://phys.org/news/2023-09-limestone-spheroids-ubeidiya-intentional-imposition.html);xNLx;;xNLx;[vidéo - Making a Sphere: 3D Analysis of the \"Ubeidiya Spheroids\" Conference of Dr Antoine Muller at IPHES-CERCA](http://comunicacio.iphes.cat/eng/news/new/eight-nom-copia.htm);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;étude initiale - [The limestone spheroids of ‘Ubeidiya: intentional imposition of symmetric geometry by early hominins?](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.230671);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18004688, "title": "stèle Hammurabi - lois ecrites", "startDate": "1760 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "1760 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "Texte intégral traduit en français :;xNLx;[https://storage.canalblog.com/89/69/1677809/125520261.pdf](https://storage.canalblog.com/89/69/1677809/125520261.pdf);xNLx;", "category": "920101", "externalLink": "https://cours-de-droit.net/droit-mesopotamien-code-hammurabi/?amp=1" }, { "id": 20471943, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Acheuléen", "startDate": "1760000 BC-01-24 12:29:02", "endDate": "200000 BC-01-24 12:29:02", "text": "apparition du biface - pierre taillée dans le silex, l'obsidienne, le quartz. Les plus vieux bifaces viennent de Kokiselei 4, sur les rives du lac Turkana dans le nord du Kenya. Homo ergaster, homo erectus, homo heidelbergensis pourraient avoir propagé la technique hors d'Afrique.", "fullText": "", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17983456, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA Bruniquel - feu maitrisé et structure dans la grotte", "startDate": "176500 BC-02-15 22:36:39", "endDate": "176500 BC-02-15 22:36:39", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://vimeo.com/345169559/0355f1039e](https://vimeo.com/345169559/0355f1039e);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/videos/bruniquel-la-grotte-qui-bouleverse-notre-vision-de-neandertal", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10285344, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1675977577Bruniquel.jpg", "caption": "", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 17941167, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA Bruniquel - site", "startDate": "176500 BC-02-20 11:47:42", "endDate": "176500 BC-02-20 11:47:42", "text": "Des humains occupaient déjà les grottes européennes il y a 176 500 ans, bien avant l’arrivée d’Homo sapiens ! La datation de stalagmites cassées puis agencées en rond dans la grotte de Bruniquel apporte une preuve formelle que l’homme de Néandertal y entretenait des feux, voire y pratiquait des comportements rituels. 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site Grèce", "startDate": "200000 BC-08-22 19:31:21", "endDate": "200000 BC-08-22 19:31:21", "text": " ", "fullText": "[Island of Naxos 200,000 Years Ago](https://greekreporter.com/2023/08/21/neanderthals-early-humans-reached-greek-island-of-naxos-200000-years-ago/);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "924323", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://greekreporter.com/2023/08/21/neanderthals-early-humans-reached-greek-island-of-naxos-200000-years-ago/", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18605181, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Quesang - main et pied imprimés sur paroi", "startDate": "200000 BC-10-11 09:46:24", "endDate": "200000 BC-10-11 09:46:24", "text": "", "fullText": "étude initiale : ;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[Earliest parietal art: hominin hand and foot traces from the middle Pleistocene of Tibet](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095927321006174);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;Articles :;xNLx;;xNLx;[The first artists? 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péninsule ibérique", "startDate": "2300 BC-02-02 00:00:00", "endDate": "1550 BC-02-02 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "Social resistance of Bronze Age communities in response to emerging state societies in the Iberian Peninsula by University of Barcelona [https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-08-09/el-argar-el-gran-enigma-de-la-civilizacion-que-se-desvanecio-misteriosamente.html](https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-08-09/el-argar-el-gran-enigma-de-la-civilizacion-que-se-desvanecio-misteriosamente.html);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[Il y a 4 000 ans, les femmes dirigeaient-elles la société d’El Argar ?](https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/il-y-a-4-000-ans-les-femmes-dirigeaient-elles-la-societe-del-argar);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://dailyscience.be/06/01/2020/el-argar-une-civilisation-prehistorique-tombee-dans-loubli/](https://dailyscience.be/06/01/2020/el-argar-une-civilisation-prehistorique-tombee-dans-loubli/)", "category": "925161", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://phys.org/news/2022-09-social-resistance-bronze-age-response.html", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17965307, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Vénus de Laussel", "startDate": "23000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "20000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://www.thoughtco.com/laussel-venus-upper-paleolithic-goddess-173069](https://www.thoughtco.com/laussel-venus-upper-paleolithic-goddess-173069)", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/prehistoric/venus-figurines.htm", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10288275, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/167611352544a56dd660dc623e0cc59ab1206e_abe6a836_500.jpg", "caption": "https://www.tumblr.com/surveyofwesternart1/62121277502/the-venus-of-laussel", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 17965316, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Vénus de Lespugue", "startDate": "23100 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "23100 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/occitanie/haute-garonne/documentaire-la-venus-de-lespugue-qui-est-cette-femme-sculpture-d-ivoire-consideree-comme-la-joconde-de-la-prehistoire-2715382.html](https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/occitanie/haute-garonne/documentaire-la-venus-de-lespugue-qui-est-cette-femme-sculpture-d-ivoire-consideree-comme-la-joconde-de-la-prehistoire-2715382.html)", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/prehistoric/venus-figurines.htm", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10288270, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1676113256downloadfile(1).jpg", "caption": "https://www.artribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/venus-lespugue5327-000001.jpg", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18005696, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Pömelte - Kreisgrabenanlagen", "startDate": "2321 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "2021 BC-02-21 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[Étude en anglais](https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/583BE3828E1DB4B638F6E34F96B18125/S0003598X18000923a.pdf/ring_sanctuary_of_pommelte_germany_a_monumental_multilayered_metaphor_of_the_late_third_millennium_bc.pdf);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[en allemand](https://www.evolution-mensch.de/Anthropologie/Kreisgrabenanlage_von_P%f6mmelte)", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/583BE3828E1DB4B638F6E34F96B18125/S0003598X18000923a.pdf/ring_sanctuary_of_pommelte_germany_a_monumental_multilayered_metaphor_of_the_late_third_millennium_bc.pdf", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17963247, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Vénus de Berekhat Ram", "startDate": "233000 BC-02-20 11:43:26", "endDate": "233000 BC-02-20 11:43:26", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.imj.org.il/en/collections/197795-0", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10285368, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1675978389Vénus-1.jpg", "caption": "", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 17990138, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NAL Rising Star grottes - feu maitrisé / enterrement gravures ?", "startDate": "235929 BC-08-20 18:36:11", "endDate": "235929 BC-08-20 18:36:11", "text": "", "fullText": "[Homo naledi aurait été le premier humain à enterrer ses morts](https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/sciences/anthropologie-homo-naledi-aurait-ete-le-premier-humain-a-enterrer-ses-morts);xNLx;;xNLx;[https://www.science.org/content/article/was-small-brained-human-relative-world-s-first-gravedigger-and-artist](https://www.science.org/content/article/was-small-brained-human-relative-world-s-first-gravedigger-and-artist);xNLx;;xNLx;Si la maîtrise du feu, l'enterrement des morts et les gravures intentionnelles sont confirmées - malgré un volume crânien peu important homo naledi a peut-être développé des capacités symboliques . [https://news.wisc.edu/archeologists-uncover-evidence-of-intentional-burial-cave-engravings-by-early-human-ancestor/](https://news.wisc.edu/archeologists-uncover-evidence-of-intentional-burial-cave-engravings-by-early-human-ancestor/);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/jul/22/small-brained-early-humans-homo-naledi-cleverer-storm?](https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/jul/22/small-brained-early-humans-homo-naledi-cleverer-storm?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter);xNLx;;xNLx;[L'étude du site par Lee R. Berger](https://elifesciences.org/reviewed-preprints/89102/reviews#tab-content);xNLx;;xNLx;[Homo Naledi Documentary Adds Fuel To Already Heated Scientific Debate](https://www.iflscience.com/homo-naledi-documentary-adds-fuel-to-already-heated-scientific-debate-69964);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[Major new research claims smaller-brained Homo naledi made rock art and buried the dead. But the evidence is lacking](https://theconversation.com/major-new-research-claims-smaller-brained-homo-naledi-made-rock-art-and-buried-the-dead-but-the-evidence-is-lacking-207000);xNLx;;xNLx;[A Rising Star: Does Homo naledi Challenge our Ideas of Human Exceptionalism](https://iconema.com.mx/a-rising-star-does-homo-naledi-challenge-our-ideas-of-human-exceptionalism/?lang=en);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[le sujet n'est pas épuisé tant que la controverse est alimentée...et ainsi se construit la science](https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02415-w);xNLx;", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.sciencenews.org/article/homo-naledi-fire-hominid-cave-human-evolution", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17989539, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NAL Rising Star grottes", "startDate": "236000 BC-02-23 06:39:30", "endDate": "236000 BC-02-23 06:39:30", "text": "An ancient hominid dubbed Homo naledi may have lit controlled fires in the pitch-dark chambers of an underground cave system, new discoveries hint. Researchers have found remnants of small fireplaces and sooty wall and ceiling smudges in passages and chambers throughout South Africa’s Rising Star cave complex, ", "fullText": "", "category": "898035", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.sciencenews.org/article/homo-naledi-fire-hominid-cave-human-evolution", "tags": "89292", "media": [] }, { "id": 17965304, "title": "Vénus de Savignano", "startDate": "24000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "24000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "920102", "externalLink": "http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/prehistoric/venus-figurines.htm" }, { "id": 17965305, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Vénus de Moravany", "startDate": "24000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "22000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/prehistoric/venus-figurines.htm", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10288252, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1676112646FlHRZmhWQAA3DfP.jpg", "caption": "Photo: Don Hitchcock, 2008.", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18511068, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP Dones cueva - site", "startDate": "24000 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "24000 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": ";xNLx;;xNLx;étude initiale - [Cova Dones: a major Palaeolithic cave art site in eastern Iberia](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/cova-dones-a-major-palaeolithic-cave-art-site-in-eastern-iberia/209249A848B919CE653531CB85856DEC)", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18313565, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA Valdocarros || - feu maitrisé", "startDate": "245000 BC-05-20 07:38:04", "endDate": "245000 BC-05-20 07:38:04", "text": "Espagne", "fullText": "[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-32673-7](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-32673-7);xNLx;;xNLx;[https://theconversation.com/humans-were-using-fire-in-europe-50-000-years-earlier-than-we-thought-new-research-205807](https://theconversation.com/humans-were-using-fire-in-europe-50-000-years-earlier-than-we-thought-new-research-205807)", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "88817", "media": [] }, { "id": 17971515, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Mount Pleasant", "startDate": "2500 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "2500 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "Built around 2500BC, Mount Pleasant is one of five known mega-henges in southern England of the same period. Other sites include Marden, Durrington Walls near Stonehenge, Avebury, which are all in Wiltshire, and Knowlton in Dorset. Stonehenge was also built at this time. The henges were significant ceremonial sites where people probably gathered for feasting and rituals, sometimes traveling over long distances to get there. ", "fullText": "", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://phys.org/news/2020-11-neolithic-boom-large-scale-mega-henges.html", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17965298, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Vénus de Montpazier", "startDate": "25000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "25000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/prehistoric/venus-figurines.htm", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10285467, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1675982832Vénus-de-Montpazier.jpg", "caption": "Photo: © RMN-Grand Palais / Jean-Gilles Berizzi", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 17976065, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "DEN Denisova - site", "startDate": "250000 BC-02-10 14:06:30", "endDate": "250000 BC-02-10 14:06:30", "text": "Site de Denisova occupé par homo Denisovian", "fullText": "[First Confirmed Denisovan Skull Piece Found](https://www.sapiens.org/biology/denisovan-skull-found/);xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "924323", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/sciences/denisova-neandertal-sapiens-trois-especes-trois-adn-et-une-seule-grotte_155222", "tags": "88819", "media": [] }, { "id": 17959353, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Pyramide faces lisses - Kheops - Égypte", "startDate": "2589 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "2589 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "924321", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/premieres-pyramides-un-genie-technique-vieux-de-5000-ans", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18002329, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP Altamira - site", "startDate": "26000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "16800 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "Dix-sept grottes ornées datant du Paléolithique ont été ajoutées en tant qu’ extension du site de la grotte d’Altamira, inscrit en 1985. Ce bien apparaîtra désormais sur la Liste sous le nom de La grotte Altamira et l’art rupestre paléolithique du Nord de l’Espagne. L’ensemble illustre l’apogée de l’art rupestre paléolithique qui s’est développé à travers l’Europe, de l’Oural à la péninsule Ibérique, de 35 000 à 11 000 ans avant J.-C. ", "fullText": ";xNLx;Altamira Musée et Centre de Recherche;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://www.hominides.com/musees-et-sites/altamira-musee/](https://www.hominides.com/musees-et-sites/altamira-musee/);xNLx;;xNLx; 8 strates archéologiques qui correspondent à 3 phases principales d’occupation. Cette chronologie est confirmée par les datations radiocarbone :;xNLx;– la couche stratigraphique 8, la plus ancienne, est donc datée de -26 000 ans, du Gravettien final,;xNLx;– entre -24 000 et -20 500 ans, on trouve les couches 6 et 7 qui correspondent au Solutréen,;xNLx;– les occupations les plus récentes, du Magdalénien, sont datées entre – 19 000 et – 16 800 ans. ;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://www.hominides.com/musees-et-sites/altamira-grotte/](https://www.hominides.com/musees-et-sites/altamira-grotte/);xNLx;", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/310", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17965295, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Vénus de Dolni Vestonice", "startDate": "26000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "24000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?entryid=2493", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10285447, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1675982272Screen_Shot_2020-08-23_at_2.jpg", "caption": "", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18414224, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP pendentifs Brésil", "startDate": "26000 BC-07-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "26000 BC-07-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://apnews.com/article/giant-sloths-early-people-americas-4c28e6d96f8bd58ede8ac48e0c39b533?fbclid=IwAR3YCp3RRVK3F9I_pHqFyFHifO30WcHMEi1PsUwWNEbn26ujXdhAfOIuav4_aem_AWqMpifTWPQ8sBnCpn6DFhteSL0ilZl7QpVCIxUpvDVA734uLVjW5j4bk4etCwTuaFc#ljz2epxbtovtls6r7a](https://apnews.com/article/giant-sloths-early-people-americas-4c28e6d96f8bd58ede8ac48e0c39b533?fbclid=IwAR3YCp3RRVK3F9I_pHqFyFHifO30WcHMEi1PsUwWNEbn26ujXdhAfOIuav4_aem_AWqMpifTWPQ8sBnCpn6DFhteSL0ilZl7QpVCIxUpvDVA734uLVjW5j4bk4etCwTuaFc#ljz2epxbtovtls6r7a);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2023.0316](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2023.0316);xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "898045", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10544021, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1689487671rspb20230316f01.jpg", "caption": "", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18023012, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "HEI florisbad", "startDate": "260000 BC-02-23 06:38:04", "endDate": "260000 BC-02-23 06:38:04", "text": "Afrique du Sud ", "fullText": "", "category": "898035", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "89448", "media": [] }, { "id": 20471933, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Oldowayen", "startDate": "2600000 BC-01-24 12:24:35", "endDate": "1300000 BC-01-24 12:24:35", "text": "galets aménagés ; retrouvés à Olduvaï mais qui pourrait être l'oeuvre de différents hominidés.", "fullText": "", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17959340, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Pyramide à degrés - Saqqarah - Égypte", "startDate": "2667 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "2667 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "924321", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/premieres-pyramides-un-genie-technique-vieux-de-5000-ans", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17988372, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "couteau néolithique Dolch von Allensbach", "startDate": "2900 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "2800 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.alm-konstanz.de/digitale-sammlung/objekt/dolch-von-allensbach-1971-0029-2682-0001", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10288969, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1676155841csm_103528_78c223831f(1).jpg", "caption": "https://www.alm-konstanz.de/fileadmin/_processed_/2/0/csm_103528_78c223831f.jpg", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18440574, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP Cussac - site", "startDate": "29000 BC-08-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "29000 BC-08-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/france/en/cussac-cave](https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/france/en/cussac-cave);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/article/2013/08/20/les-plus-anciens-objets-en-fer-proviennent-de-meteorites_3463643_1650684.html", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18440576, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP Cussac - gravures", "startDate": "29000 BC-08-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "29000 BC-08-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://alca-nouvelle-aquitaine.fr/fr/centre-de-ressources/vient-de-paraitre/grotte-de-cussac](https://alca-nouvelle-aquitaine.fr/fr/centre-de-ressources/vient-de-paraitre/grotte-de-cussac);xNLx;;xNLx;[http://www.wirenewsfax.com/the-cave-of-cussac-reveals-the-complex-funerary-rituals-of-the-prehistoric-culture-gravettian-industries](http://www.wirenewsfax.com/the-cave-of-cussac-reveals-the-complex-funerary-rituals-of-the-prehistoric-culture-gravettian-industries);xNLx;;xNLx;[Le projet collectif de recherche « Grotte de Cussac » (Dordogne, France) : étude d’une cavité ornée à vestiges humains du Gravettien](https://hal.science/hal-01834279);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://donsmaps.com/cussac.html](https://donsmaps.com/cussac.html);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://donsmaps.com/cussac.html", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10558024, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1691737658venuscussac2sm.jpg", "caption": "", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 17959206, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": " Venus of Willendorf", "startDate": "29500 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "29500 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.visitingvienna.com/sights/museums/venus-von-willendorf/", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10285441, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1675981849venuswillendorfimg_1469sm.jpg", "caption": "Photo: Don Hitchcock, 2015", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 17992570, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "bronze & civilisations", "startDate": "2999 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "2999 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[http://www.archeologies.fr/protohistoire.age.du.cuivre.age.du.bronze.php](http://www.archeologies.fr/protohistoire.age.du.cuivre.age.du.bronze.php) ;xNLx; ;xNLx;;xNLx; L'âge du Bronze, une période historique Les relations entre Europe, Méditerranée et Proche-Orient Kristian Kristiansen, Thomas B. Larsson [https://www.cairn.info/revue-annales-2005-5-page-975.htm](https://www.cairn.info/revue-annales-2005-5-page-975.htm);xNLx;;xNLx;\"l’âge du Bronze constitue une étape importante de l’évolution des sociétés européennes\" - [https://www.inrap.fr/l-age-du-bronze-10223](https://www.inrap.fr/l-age-du-bronze-10223);xNLx;;xNLx;[https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/008013/2007-11-21/](https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/008013/2007-11-21/)", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.cairn.info/revue-annales-2005-5-page-975.htm", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17904025, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Vénus de Galgenberg", "startDate": "30000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "30000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://donsmaps.com/venustimeline.html](https://donsmaps.com/venustimeline.html)", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/prehistoric/venus-figurines.htm", "tags": "88818", "media": [ { "id": 10285435, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1675981537Vénus-gundelber.jpg", "caption": "https://donsmaps.com/galgenbergvenus.html", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 20471970, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Moustérien (EurAsie)", "startDate": "300000 BC-01-24 12:37:58", "endDate": "30000 BC-01-01 00:00:00", "text": "c'est la culture de Néandertal - s'étend en europe, vers l'asie et au proche orient : intéractions avec Sapiens diminution voire disparition des bifaces et outils sur éclats obtenus par une méthode de débitage particulière : la méthode Levallois. le Moustérien n'est pas une culture uniformisée, plutôt plusieurs variations locales d'usages communs.", "fullText": "", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18440566, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Medway Valley - site", "startDate": "300000 BC-08-11 08:35:10", "endDate": "300000 BC-08-11 08:35:10", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/jul/06/giant-handaxes-unearthed-kent](https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/jul/06/giant-handaxes-unearthed-kent)", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18440568, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Medway Valley - outils lithiques", "startDate": "300000 BC-08-11 08:38:07", "endDate": "300000 BC-08-11 08:38:07", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/jul/06/giant-handaxes-unearthed-kent](https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/jul/06/giant-handaxes-unearthed-kent);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://archaeologymag.com/2023/07/300000-year-old-giant-handaxes-unearthed-in-kent/](https://archaeologymag.com/2023/07/300000-year-old-giant-handaxes-unearthed-in-kent/);xNLx;;xNLx;[On the Discovery of a Late Acheulean 'Giant' Handaxe from the Maritime Academy, Frindsbury, Kent](https://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue61/6/full-text.html#ack);xNLx;", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10558021, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1691735916giant_handaxes_3.jpg", "caption": "Credit: University College London", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18449328, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Hualongdong - site", "startDate": "300000 BC-08-20 19:25:59", "endDate": "300000 BC-08-20 19:25:59", "text": "", "fullText": "[Archaic human remains from Hualongdong, China, and Middle Pleistocene human continuity and variation](https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1902396116);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "919962", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18453176, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Gravetien / Fournol et Věstonice", "startDate": "31000 BC-08-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "24000 BC-08-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "\"The researchers unexpectedly discovered that the Gravettian culture that was widespread across Europe between about 33,000 and 26,000 years ago was made up of two genetically distinct groups, despite using similar weapons and producing similar art. That was a surprise, study lead author Cosimo Posth, a paleogeneticist at the University of Tübingen in Germany, told Live Science.;xNLx;One previously unknown Gravettian lineage — dubbed Fournol, after a French site that is the earliest known location associated with this genetic cluster — inhabited what is now France and Spain. Another — named Věstonice after a Czech site — stretched across today's Czech Republic and Italy.;xNLx;;xNLx;The Fournol descended from the Aurignacians, the earliest known hunter-gatherer culture in Europe, which lasted from about 43,000 to 33,000 years ago. In contrast, the Věstonice descended from the Kostenki and Sunghir groups farther east from what is now western Russia, who were contemporaries of the Aurignacians.\";xNLx;;xNLx;Source : https://www.livescience.com/unknown-lineage-of-ice-age-europeans-discovered-in-genetic-study;xNLx;;xNLx;Article initial : [Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-05726-0?utm_medium=affiliate&utm_source=commission_junction&utm_campaign=CONR_PF018_ECOM_GL_PHSS_ALWYS_DEEPLINK&utm_content=textlink&utm_term=PID100052172&CJEVENT=d2981689411811ee8192d7670a18b8f8)", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.livescience.com/unknown-lineage-of-ice-age-europeans-discovered-in-genetic-study", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17988873, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP grotte du Mas d'Azil - occupations", "startDate": "31070 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "30670 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328116693_Evolution_karstique_enregistrements_sedimentaires_et_occupations_humaines_de_la_grotte_du_Mas_d'Azil_Ariege_France", "tags": "88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 17971770, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Pharaons", "startDate": "3150 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "0030 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pharaohs](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pharaohs)", "category": "920101", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.worldhistory.org/First_Dynasty_of_Egypt/", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18021673, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP jebel irhoud", "startDate": "315000 BC-07-30 22:51:06", "endDate": "315000 BC-07-30 22:51:06", "text": "Maroc", "fullText": ";xNLx;;xNLx;Neurocranial evolution in modern humans: the case of Jebel Irhoud 1;xNLx;EMILIANO BRUNER, OSBJORN PEARSON :;xNLx;[https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ase/121/1/121_120927/_html](https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ase/121/1/121_120927/_html);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://www.science.org/content/article/world-s-oldest-homo-sapiens-fossils-found-morocco](https://www.science.org/content/article/world-s-oldest-homo-sapiens-fossils-found-morocco);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/essential-timeline-understanding-evolution-homo-sapiens-180976807/](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/essential-timeline-understanding-evolution-homo-sapiens-180976807/);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "898035", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 17971566, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "menhires La Torre-La Janera en Huelva", "startDate": "3199 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "3199 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.eldebate.com/cultura/arte/20220817/encuentra-mayor-concentracion-megalitica-espana-huelva_54977.html", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17990097, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA grotte Lezetxiki - dents", "startDate": "32600 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "32600 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "Pays Basque Péninsule ibérique ", "fullText": ";xNLx;[étude détaillée](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajpa.24694) ;xNLx;;xNLx;Los neandertales habitaron en el norte de la península ibérica más tiempo de lo que se pensaba;xNLx;por Guillermo Caso de los Cobos;xNLx;4 Feb :;xNLx;[https://terraeantiqvae.com/m/blogpost?id=2043782%3ABlogPost%3A515237](https://terraeantiqvae.com/m/blogpost?id=2043782%3ABlogPost%3A515237);xNLx;--/--;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajpa.24694](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajpa.24694)", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://phys.org/news/2023-02-neanderthals-longer-gipuzkoa-previously-thought.html", "tags": "88817", "media": [] }, { "id": 18000104, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "ArslanTepe - épées bronze", "startDate": "3300 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "3300 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "\"The oldest weapons that could ever be described as swords were found on Arslantepe Hill in Turkey. Dating to 3300-3000 BC. These swords are made of an arsenic-copper alloy, with three swords between them beautifully engraved with silver.\" ;xNLx;[source](https://mobile.twitter.com/archeohistories/status/1613092225034129409);xNLx;;xNLx;[A propos d'une épée de la même époque, même région mais retrouvée dans un monastère à Venise](https://hyetert.org/2020/02/28/worlds-oldest-surviving-sword-5000-year-old-anatolian-weapon-is-discovered-in-the-armenian-monastery-of-venice-after-being-mislabelled-as-medieval/)", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://mobile.twitter.com/archeohistories/status/1613092225034129409", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10295780, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1676487503site_1622_0004-1000-1449-20210604105843.jpg", "caption": "https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/1622/gallery/", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18015125, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "perles de fer météorique", "startDate": "3300 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "3300 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "\"Le fer météoritique, utilisé avant même l’âge du fer;xNLx;;xNLx;La première source de fer à avoir été utilisée par l’homme est le fer contenu dans les météorites. Si les quantités sont très réduites, ce fer est la seule source de métal à l’état natif sur terre (donc sans travail métallurgique complexe) et il est facilement accessible (sans creusement de mines). Il est de plus souvent allié à du nickel (et du cobalt dans certains cas), ce qui lui confère d’excellentes propriétés mécaniques. Le fer météorique était déjà travaillé avant le début de l’âge du fer pour fabriquer des objets rituels, des outils et des armes. Les plus anciens objets fabriqués en fer météorique datent d’il y a près de 6 000 ans. Les Inuits ont ainsi fabriqués de petits outils (lames de couteau, pointes de harpon, …) par martelage à froid pendant des siècles en exploitant des fragments de la météorite du cap York tombé au Groenland (masse totale estimée à 58,2 t) et composée de 92 % de fer et de 8 % de nickel (traces de germanium, gallium et iridium). Si l’utilisation du fer météoritique est resté anecdotique en volume, il permit néanmoins de faire connaître (par les échanges) ce métal bien avant son utilisation (à partir de minerai) à plus grande échelle pendant l’âge de fer.\";xNLx;;xNLx;source :[https://metalblog.ctif.com/2020/01/13/la-metallurgie-du-laiton-et-du-fer-au-neolithique/](https://metalblog.ctif.com/2020/01/13/la-metallurgie-du-laiton-et-du-fer-au-neolithique/);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[Meteorite that crashed to Earth 3,500 years ago carved into arrowhead by Bronze Age hunters](https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/meteorite-that-crashed-to-earth-3500-years-ago-carved-into-arrowhead-by-bronze-age-hunters)", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/article/2013/08/20/les-plus-anciens-objets-en-fer-proviennent-de-meteorites_3463643_1650684.html", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18011409, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "bulletin de salaire", "startDate": "3300 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "3300 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "According to cuneiform writing on a nearly 5000 year old tablet, workers in Mesopotamia were rewarded for their labor in daily rations of beer. Dated 3300 BC, tablet was found in Sumerian city of Uruk and is one of earliest known examples of writing.", "fullText": "", "category": "920101", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CnMlPbavGeP/comments/", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10301623, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1676717423FmCPdp5agAUw0AB.jpg", "caption": "", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 17975912, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "harrappa vallée de l'Indus", "startDate": "3300 BC-06-27 23:55:01", "endDate": "1300 BC-06-27 23:55:01", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "920101", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.zakweli.com/culture-harappeenne/", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18481174, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Ötsi - dépouille momifiée", "startDate": "3300 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "3300 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "text": "Enter story info here", "fullText": "[¿Quién fue Ötzi?](https://nutcrackerman.com/2014/10/23/quien-fue-otzi/);xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10577927, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1693639452otzi-finding.jpg", "caption": "photo - Leopold Nekula", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18486924, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Lomekwi - site", "startDate": "3300000 BC-09-06 17:11:18", "endDate": "3300000 BC-09-06 17:11:18", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "898035", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18486869, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Lomekwi - outils lithiques", "startDate": "3300000 BC-09-06 17:12:17", "endDate": "3300000 BC-09-06 17:12:17", "text": "", "fullText": "\"Lors des fouilles menées en 2011, l’équipe découvre des artefacts lithiques dans la localité de Lomekwi 3. Poursuivant leurs travaux en 2012, les chercheurs mettent au jour un total de 149 pièces lithiques. Cet assemblage lithique est daté à 3,3 millions d’années (abrégé par Ma par la suite). \";xNLx;articles - [Le Lomekwien, qu’est-ce que c’est ?](https://www.prehistorytravel.com/le-lomekwien/);xNLx;;xNLx;[The First Toolkit](https://www.archaeology.org/issues/182-1507/trenches/3378-trenches-kenya-first-toolkit);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[The Oldest Stone Tools Yet Discovered Are Unearthed in Kenya](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/oldest-known-stone-tools-unearthed-kenya-180955341/);xNLx;;xNLx;[Las herramientas de piedra más antiguas](https://hablandodeciencia.com/las-herramientas-de-piedra-mas-antiguas/);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;étude initiale - [3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya](https://www.nature.com/articles/nature14464);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10580166, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1694012720Trenches-First-Tools.jpg", "caption": "https://www.archaeology.org/issues/182-1507/trenches/3378-trenches-kenya-first-toolkit", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18995562, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "9 groupes culturels distincts", "startDate": "34000 BC-03-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "24000 BC-03-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[Evidence from personal ornaments suggest nine distinct cultural groups between 34,000 and 24,000 years ago in Europe](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-023-01803-6)", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18000163, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Melid / ArslanTepe - site transition", "startDate": "3500 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "2000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": ";xNLx;[situation](https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/1622);xNLx;;xNLx; [Environmental and social changes recorded in the charcoal remains of Arslantepe - Anatolia - from 3350 to 2000 years BC](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266413581_Environmental_and_social_changes_recorded_in_the_charcoal_remains_of_Arslantepe_Anatolia_from_3350_to_2000_years_BC)", "category": "920101", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266413581_Environmental_and_social_changes_recorded_in_the_charcoal_remains_of_Arslantepe_Anatolia_from_3350_to_2000_years_BC", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17988861, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP grotte Chauvet - occupation", "startDate": "36000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "25000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/france/en/chauvet-cave", "tags": "88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 18000436, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Menez Dregan - feu maitrisé", "startDate": "369000 BC-02-20 11:42:49", "endDate": "369000 BC-02-20 11:42:49", "text": "Les sédiments chauffés de ce foyer ont été datés par RPE (369 000 +/- 47 000 ans BP et 396 000 +/- 45 000 BP). À la base de la séquence, les couches 7 et 9 (465 000 +/- 65 000 ans BP) ont également livré des indices de combustion qui pourraient correspondre à l'une des plus anciennes traces de feu maîtrisé par l'homme. ", "fullText": "", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menez_Dregan", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17958938, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Uruk", "startDate": "3700 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "3100 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "920101", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/uruk/", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17904074, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP mandibule Oase-1", "startDate": "37800 BC-02-12 07:25:01", "endDate": "37800 BC-02-12 07:25:01", "text": " la mandíbula Oase-1 (Rumanía, 38-42 ka). ", "fullText": " [Site Roumanie](https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C8%99tera_cu_Oase)", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://nutcrackerman.com/2022/02/13/alternancia-sapiens-neandertales-europa-occidental-hace-54000-anos/", "tags": "88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 17988377, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "couteau néolithique - Wangen-Hinterhorn, Lake Constance", "startDate": "3800 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "3500 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "Couteau #néolithique bien conservé, la lame était faite de silex et attachée avec du goudron de bouleau dans un manche en bois. De la colonie sur pilotis à Wangen-Hinterhorn, lac de Constance, datant de 3800-3500 avant JC.", "fullText": "", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://mobile.twitter.com/DrNWillburger/status/1619970733148602368", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10288972, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1676156381couteau-néolithique_1.jpg", "caption": "", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18000632, "title": "Terra Amata - feu maitrisé & cabanes", "startDate": "380000 BC-02-20 11:40:08", "endDate": "380000 BC-02-20 11:40:08", "text": "", "fullText": "Terra Amata, campement sur la plage autour du feu;xNLx;Il y a 380 000 ans;xNLx;;xNLx;[http://fondationiph.org/Terra-Amata-campement-sur-la-plage-autour-du-feu](http://fondationiph.org/Terra-Amata-campement-sur-la-plage-autour-du-feu);xNLx;;xNLx;The Terra Amata Huts;xNLx;[https://architecturallife.com/the-terra-amata-huts/amp/](https://architecturallife.com/the-terra-amata-huts/amp/);xNLx;--/--;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://www.hominides.com/dossiers/feu-domestication/](https://www.hominides.com/dossiers/feu-domestication/)", "category": "923769", "externalLink": "https://musee-archeologienationale.fr/actualite/le-propulseur-au-faon-et-loiseau" }, { "id": 18015260, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA Grotte de Kiik-Koba - gravure sur silex", "startDate": "39000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "39000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "Assessing the significance of Palaeolithic engraved cortexes. A case study from the Mousterian site of Kiik-Koba, Crimea;xNLx;[https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0195049](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0195049);xNLx;;xNLx;Kiik-Koba ;xNLx;[https://fr.wiki7.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0](https://fr.wiki7.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0)", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/figure?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0195049.g004", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10304398, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1676911264image.jpg", "caption": "", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18015243, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA Gibraltar gravures", "startDate": "39000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "39000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=x62sWppM3co](https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=x62sWppM3co);xNLx;;xNLx;[Were Neanderthals really artists?](https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/jonathanjonesblog/2014/sep/03/neanderthals-art-cave-carvings-gibraltar?CMP=share_btn_tw)", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/02/neanderthal-abstract-art-found-gibraltar-cave", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10304397, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1676911201gravures-nea.jpg", "caption": "", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18000440, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Menez Dregan - feu maitrisé", "startDate": "396000 BC-02-15 22:31:40", "endDate": "396000 BC-02-15 22:31:40", "text": " La couche 5c a livré une structure constituée de huit pierres disposées en cercle, associée à une concentration de charbon de bois et à quelques silex rougis par l'action du feu. La couche 5e/5 a livré une structure composée de six galets de quartz disposés en arc de cercle entourant une concentration charbonneuse. Des mesures de susceptibilité magnétique indiquent qu'il s'agit d'un foyer dans lequel le feu a été entretenu et localisé. Les sédiments chauffés de ce foyer ont été datés par RPE (369 000 +/- 47 000 ans BP et 396 000 +/- 45 000 BP). À la base de la séquence, les couches 7 et 9 (465 000 +/- 65 000 ans BP) ont également livré des indices de combustion qui pourraient correspondre à l'une des plus anciennes traces de feu maîtrisé par l'homme. ", "fullText": "", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menez_Dregan", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17549572, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "récipients céréales cuites en Angleterre", "startDate": "4000 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "4000 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "text": "La découverte de récipients ayant contenu des céréales cuites suggère une culture des céréales d'abord en Angleterre -4000 puis en Écosse entre -3600 et -3300 bc", "fullText": "", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.scotsman.com/heritage-and-retro/heritage/ancient-pots-found-in-scottish-waters-reveal-how-neolithic-people-cooked-food-3833209", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17959227, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Venus of Hohle Fels", "startDate": "40000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "40000 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/8047319.stm", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10285420, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1675980754_45774067_fig1.jpg", "caption": "", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18453129, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Grotte du Renne - Arcy sur Cure", "startDate": "40000 BC-08-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "40000 BC-08-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[Unknown 'anatomically modern human lineage' discovered from 40,000-year-old hip bone](https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/unknown-anatomically-modern-human-lineage-discovered-from-40000-year-old-hip-bone)", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-39767-2?utm_medium=affiliate&utm_source=commission_junction&utm_campaign=CONR_PF018_ECOM_GL_PHSS_ALWYS_DEEPLINK&utm_content=textlink&utm_term=PID100052172&CJEVENT=4a0fcd16411511ee820b007b0a18b8f7", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18511147, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA Gibraltar - site", "startDate": "40000 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "40000 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://stories.futura-sciences.com/stories/Cette-grotte-pourrait-etre-lun-des-derniers-lieux-de-vie-de-Neandertal-avant-sa-disparition-49NE](https://stories.futura-sciences.com/stories/Cette-grotte-pourrait-etre-lun-des-derniers-lieux-de-vie-de-Neandertal-avant-sa-disparition-49NE);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[Los neandertales vivieron en las cuevas de Gibraltar durante miles de años](https://historia.nationalgeographic.com.es/a/neandertales-vivieron-cuevas-gibraltar-durante-miles-anos_17247);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18605233, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "pareidolies & art rupestre", "startDate": "40000 BC-10-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "40000 BC-10-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "étude initiale : ;xNLx;;xNLx;[Conversations with Caves: The Role of Pareidolia in the Upper Palaeolithic Figurative Art of Las Monedas and La Pasiega Cantabria, Spain](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-archaeological-journal/article/conversations-with-caves-the-role-of-pareidolia-in-the-upper-palaeolithic-figurative-art-of-las-monedas-and-la-pasiega-cantabria-spain/861B17AABF3C270628A681B1E23770F0);xNLx;;xNLx;de la même auteure ;xNLx;(accès payant) : https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-archaeological-journal/article/abs/origins-of-iconic-depictions-a-falsifiable-model-derived-from-the-visual-science-of-palaeolithic-cave-art-and-world-rock-art/CC686395FE47390DE88F67ADDF85A838;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;Articles :;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[El arte rupestre que nació gracias al fenómeno psicológico de la pareidolia](https://www.elconfidencial.com/cultura/2023-10-02/arte-rupestre-nacio-gracias-fenomeno-pareidolia_3742760/);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[Comprender el papel de la pareidolia en el arte rupestre humano primitivo](http://www.historiayarqueologia.com/2023/09/comprender-el-papel-de-la-pareidolia-en.html?m=1);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 20471995, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Aurignacien (Europe)", "startDate": "400000 BC-01-24 12:49:47", "endDate": "29000 BC-01-01 00:00:00", "text": "Industrie lithique et osseuse. diffsuion de la péninsule Ibérique aux Balkans premières représentations figuratives dans l'art mobilier, premières flutes en os, art des abris sous roches, grotte Chauvet, grotte Baume-Latrone", "fullText": "", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18000536, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Zhoukoudian - feu maitrisé", "startDate": "400000 BC-02-15 22:28:23", "endDate": "400000 BC-02-15 22:28:23", "text": "Zhoukoudian : un foyer chinois de 400 000 ans : https://www.hominides.com/dossiers/feu-domestication/", "fullText": "", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.hominides.com/dossiers/feu-domestication/", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18000619, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Terra Amata - site", "startDate": "400000 BC-02-15 23:25:49", "endDate": "380000 BC-02-15 23:25:49", "text": "Terra Amata, campement sur la plage autour du feu - Il y a 380 000 ans http://fondationiph.org/Terra-Amata-campement-sur-la-plage-autour-du-feu", "fullText": ";xNLx;Histoire et découverte du site : ;xNLx;[https://www.hominides.com/musees-et-sites/terra-amata-site-prehistorique/;xNLx;](https://www.hominides.com/musees-et-sites/terra-amata-site-prehistorique/);xNLx;--/--;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "http://fondationiph.org/Terra-Amata-campement-sur-la-plage-autour-du-feu", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18021714, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "HEI Ndutu", "startDate": "400000 BC-02-23 06:37:08", "endDate": "400000 BC-02-23 06:37:08", "text": "Tanzanie ", "fullText": "", "category": "898035", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "89448", "media": [] }, { "id": 18524655, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA Cova Simanya - site", "startDate": "42000 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "42000 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "\" 3.2 Dating;xNLx;Calibrated dates at 68.3% and 95.4% probability are provided in Table 1. The bone sample is the only one that results in a final calibrated range of 42,440–42,110 cal BP (68.3%). All the other four charcoal samples are older than the radiocarbon method (>49,000).\" ;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;source : étude initiale - [A new assemblage of late Neanderthal remains from Cova Simanya NE Iberia](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1230707/full);xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "88817", "media": [ { "id": 10601273, "src": "https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/1230707/feart-11-1230707-HTML-r1/image_m/feart-11-1230707-g002.jpg", "caption": "", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18020855, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "calendrier solaire", "startDate": "4236 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "4236 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "\"Le calendrier égyptien est le premier calendrier qui a délaissé le rythme lunaire, pour se baser exclusivement sur le Soleil. Pour le peuple cultivateur égyptien, le retour de la crue fertilisante du Nil était bien plus important que les phases de la lune\";xNLx;source : [https://lagrandehistoireducalendrier.wordpress.com/2020/03/08/le-calendrier-egyptien/](https://lagrandehistoireducalendrier.wordpress.com/2020/03/08/le-calendrier-egyptien/)", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17988094, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "coexistence neandertal & sapiens sud france / péninsule ibérique / europe", "startDate": "42500 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "32600 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[Neanderthals: Our extinct human relatives](https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/neanderthals-our-extinct-human-relatives);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://phys.org/news/2022-10-ancient-humans-co-existence-modern-neanderthals.html;xNLx;](https://phys.org/news/2022-10-ancient-humans-co-existence-modern-neanderthals.html);xNLx;;xNLx;[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-19162-z](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-19162-z);xNLx; ;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/archeo-paleo/archeologie/neandertal-et-homme-moderne-ont-co-existe-en-europe-sur-plus-de-2-000-ans_166966](https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/archeo-paleo/archeologie/neandertal-et-homme-moderne-ont-co-existe-en-europe-sur-plus-de-2-000-ans_166966);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx; \" results reveal a significant overlap of 2,600-5,400 years (at 95.4% probability). This has important implications for models seeking to explain the cultural, technological and biological elements involved in the replacement of Neanderthals by AMHs. A mosaic of populations in Europe during the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition suggests that there was ample time for the transmission of cultural and symbolic behaviours, as well as possible genetic exchanges, between the two groups\" : [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25143113/ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-19162-z](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25143113/ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-19162-z);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[Le Néandertal en nous](https://www.arte.tv/fr/videos/043200-000-A/le-neandertal-en-nous/);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://phys.org/news/2022-10-ancient-humans-co-existence-modern-neanderthals.html", "tags": "88818,88817", "media": [ { "id": 10288939, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1676153850FfQKtLYXEAA03Dg.jpg", "caption": "http://roudier-neandertal.blogspot.com/?m=0", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 17904071, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP mandibule grotte du Kent", "startDate": "44000 BC-06-27 07:25:01", "endDate": "44000 BC-06-27 07:25:01", "text": "mandíbula Kent’s Cavern 4 (Reino Unido, 41-44 ka) ", "fullText": " Cavernes du Kent : + anciennes d'Angleterre [https://www.caracolade.com/les-grottes-de-kent-kents-cavern-torquay/](https://www.caracolade.com/les-grottes-de-kent-kents-cavern-torquay/)", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://nutcrackerman.com/2022/02/13/alternancia-sapiens-neandertales-europa-occidental-hace-54000-anos/", "tags": "88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 17904067, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP crâne de Zlaty Kun", "startDate": "45000 BC-01-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "45000 BC-01-01 00:00:00", "text": "cráneo de Zlatý kůň (República Checa) de unos 45 ka, ", "fullText": "", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://nutcrackerman.com/2022/02/13/alternancia-sapiens-neandertales-europa-occidental-hace-54000-anos/", "tags": "88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 20471983, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Châtelperronien (Europe)", "startDate": "45000 BC-01-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "40500 BC-01-01 00:00:00", "text": "culture de transition locale tire son nom de la grotte des Fées, à Châtelperron dans l'Allier. Caractérisé par la présence d'un outil spécifique. Sa diffusion relie le nord de l'espagne au centre-est de la france", "fullText": "", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17976085, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP Denisova - site", "startDate": "45000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "45000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "924323", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/sciences/denisova-neandertal-sapiens-trois-especes-trois-adn-et-une-seule-grotte_155222", "tags": "88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 17904068, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP dents Grotte d'El Cavallo", "startDate": "45000 BC-02-22 18:31:35", "endDate": "45000 BC-02-22 18:31:35", "text": " los dos dientes y la industria Uluzziense de Grotta del Cavallo (Italia, 43-45 ka), l", "fullText": "", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://nutcrackerman.com/2022/02/13/alternancia-sapiens-neandertales-europa-occidental-hace-54000-anos/", "tags": "88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 18000347, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Visogliano - dent", "startDate": "450000 BC-02-15 21:32:15", "endDate": "450000 BC-02-15 21:32:15", "text": "The Visogliano premolar and the many human faces ", "fullText": "", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328125054_The_Visogliano_premolar_and_the_many_human_faces_-Following_in_the_footsteps_of_Victor_Hugo_we_saw_footprints_left_by_giants_in_the_earth", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17989327, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "La métallurgie de l’or", "startDate": "4600 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "4550 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://metalblog.ctif.com/2021/06/07/la-metallurgie-de-lor-au-neolithique/", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17960866, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Varna nécropole", "startDate": "4600 BC-02-02 00:00:00", "endDate": "4200 BC-02-02 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://archeologiefuneraireprotohistoire.wordpress.com/2015/04/27/la-necropole-de-varna/](https://archeologiefuneraireprotohistoire.wordpress.com/2015/04/27/la-necropole-de-varna/) ;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx; \"En una sola tumba, la número 43, se encontraron 990 objetos de oro, alrededor de 1,5 kg de este metal, cantidad que sobrepasa todo el oro trabajado en el resto del mundo durante ese mismo período.\" ;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://supercurioso.com/varna-oro-mas-antiguo-del-mundo-la-ciudad-mas-antigua-europa/](https://supercurioso.com/varna-oro-mas-antiguo-del-mundo-la-ciudad-mas-antigua-europa/);xNLx;;xNLx;[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=pk9YMY-Fldc&t=93s](https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=pk9YMY-Fldc&t=93s)", "category": "920101", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=pk9YMY-Fldc&t=93s", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10288980, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1676157010404px-Or_de_Varna_-_Nécropole.jpg", "caption": "Tombe no 43 provenant de la nécropole et exposée au musée archéologogique de Varna © Yelkrokoyade http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Or_de_Varna_-_N%C3%A9cropole.jpg", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 17904064, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP dent Bacho Kiro", "startDate": "46000 BC-01-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "46000 BC-01-01 00:00:00", "text": "un diente y seis fragmentos de hueso de Bacho Kiro (Bulgaria) de 43-46 ka,", "fullText": ";xNLx;Using new radiocarbon 3.0 method to study interaction between Homo sapiens and Neanderthals : ;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://phys.org/news/2023-02-radiocarbon-method-interaction-homo-sapiens.html](https://phys.org/news/2023-02-radiocarbon-method-interaction-homo-sapiens.html)", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://nutcrackerman.com/2022/02/13/alternancia-sapiens-neandertales-europa-occidental-hace-54000-anos/", "tags": "88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 18000419, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Menez Dregan - feu maitrisé", "startDate": "465000 BC-02-15 21:52:16", "endDate": "465000 BC-02-15 21:52:16", "text": ". Les sédiments chauffés de ce foyer ont été datés par RPE (369 000 +/- 47 000 ans BP et 396 000 +/- 45 000 BP). À la base de la séquence, les couches 7 et 9 (465 000 +/- 65 000 ans BP) ont également livré des indices de combustion qui pourraient correspondre à l'une des plus anciennes traces de feu maîtrisé par l'homme. ", "fullText": ";xNLx; Le gisement Paléolithique inférieur de Ménez-Drégan 1 (Plouhinec, Finistère) [article];xNLx;Premiers résultats des fouilles ;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/bspf_0249-7638_1992_num_89_3_9504](https://www.persee.fr/doc/bspf_0249-7638_1992_num_89_3_9504)", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menez_Dregan", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18000406, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": " Menez Dregan - grotte Finistère", "startDate": "465000 BC-02-20 11:34:16", "endDate": "350000 BC-02-20 11:34:16", "text": "", "fullText": " Le gisement Paléolithique inférieur de Ménez-Drégan 1 (Plouhinec, Finistère) [article];xNLx;Premiers résultats des fouilles;xNLx; ;xNLx;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/bspf_0249-7638_1992_num_89_3_9504](https://www.persee.fr/doc/bspf_0249-7638_1992_num_89_3_9504)", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": " https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menez_Dregan", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18531642, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Kalambo Falls - site Tanzanie", "startDate": "476000 BC-09-20 22:04:35", "endDate": "476000 BC-09-20 22:04:35", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "898035", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18531624, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Kalambo Falls - Pièces de bois assemblées", "startDate": "476000 BC-09-20 22:06:06", "endDate": "476000 BC-09-20 22:06:06", "text": "", "fullText": "Étude initiale - [Evidence for the earliest structural use of wood at least 476,000 years ago](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06557-9);xNLx;;xNLx;Articles :;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[Une structure en bois vieille d’un demi-million d’années découverte en Afrique](https://www.ledevoir.com/monde/afrique/798416/structure-bois-vieille-demi-million-annees-decouverte-afrique?)", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10605639, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/169524001041586_2023_6557_Fig3_HTML(1).jpg", "caption": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06557-9/figures/3", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "1,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18005602, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Goseck Circle", "startDate": "4900 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "4700 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "Its construction is dated to approximately 4900 B.C., and it seems to have remained in use until about 4700 B.C. This corresponds to the transitional phase between the Neolithic Linear Pottery and Stroke-ornamented ware cultures. The site is one of a larger group of circular enclosures in the Elbe and Danube region, most of which show similar solstice alignments", "fullText": "", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goseck_Circle", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18005670, "title": "Kreisgrabenanlage / henges", "startDate": "4900 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "2021 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "The Goseck ring is one of the best preserved and extensively investigated of the many similar structures built around the same time. Approximately 140 of these structures, known as circular enclosures, have been found. Although they all have unique features, they follow a basic architectural principle. Few of them have been excavated. ", "fullText": ";xNLx;[Liste mittelneolithischer Kreisgrabenanlagen in Europa](https://wunderwelten.blog/2018/12/28/liste-mittelneolithischer-kreisgrabenanlagen-in-europa/);xNLx;;xNLx;Neolithic circular enclosures in Central Europe : [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_circular_enclosures_in_Central_Europe](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_circular_enclosures_in_Central_Europe);xNLx;;xNLx;https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/archeo-paleo/archeologie/quand-l-europe-etait-couverte-de-stonehenge-en-bois_125514", "category": "920101", "externalLink": "" }, { "id": 17988150, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "HEI Tunel Wielki grotte - outils en pierres", "startDate": "500000 BC-02-14 20:40:05", "endDate": "500000 BC-02-14 20:40:05", "text": "Pologne ", "fullText": "", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://terraeantiqvae.com/m/blogpost?id=2043782%3ABlogPost%3A511718", "tags": "89077", "media": [ { "id": 10288811, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/167614839341598_2022_20582_Fig6_HTML.jpg", "caption": "https://storage.ning.com/topology/rest/1.0/file/get/10839571482?profile=original", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 17988907, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "HEI Tunel Wieiki - grotte Pologne", "startDate": "500000 BC-02-20 10:09:43", "endDate": "500000 BC-02-20 10:09:43", "text": "", "fullText": "Frontiers of the Lower Palaeolithic expansion in Europe: Tunel Wielki Cave (Poland) : [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-20582-0](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-20582-0);xNLx;;xNLx;--/--", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://musee-archeologienationale.fr/actualite/le-propulseur-au-faon-et-loiseau", "tags": "89077", "media": [] }, { "id": 18995570, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "HEI Happisburgh Site 1 (Norfolk, UK)", "startDate": "500000 BC-03-13 20:51:37", "endDate": "500000 BC-03-13 20:51:37", "text": "", "fullText": "[Human occupation of northern Europe in MIS 13: Happisburgh Site 1 (Norfolk, UK) and its European context](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277379118306863?via%3Dihub)", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "89448", "media": [] }, { "id": 18995582, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "The Happisburgh Handaxe", "startDate": "500001 BC-03-13 20:59:06", "endDate": "500001 BC-03-13 20:59:06", "text": "", "fullText": "[The Happisburgh Handaxe](https://www.pabproject.org/the-happisburgh-handaxe-20-years-on/)", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10892439, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/171035972735385_Handaxe_Photo-500x388.jpg", "caption": "https://www.pabproject.org/the-happisburgh-handaxe-20-years-on/", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 17988971, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP grotte Mandrin - dent", "startDate": "54000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "54000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 18027190, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP grotte Mandrin - pointes de flèches", "startDate": "54000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "54000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "mise en évidence de l'utilisation par Sapiens de flèches à pointes microlithiques et donc de l'arc", "fullText": "", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.add4675", "tags": "88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 17988123, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA Chagyrskaya grotte", "startDate": "55000 BC-01-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "55000 BC-01-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "Ancient genomes of thirteen Neanderthals provide a rare snapshot of their community and social organization :;xNLx; [https://www.mpg.de/19367938/1014-evan-meet-the-first-neandertal-family-150495-x](https://www.mpg.de/19367938/1014-evan-meet-the-first-neandertal-family-150495-x);xNLx;;xNLx; [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05283-y](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05283-y);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx; [https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/meet-the-first-known-neanderthal-family-what-they-tell-us-about-early-human-society-180980979/ ](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/meet-the-first-known-neanderthal-family-what-they-tell-us-about-early-human-society-180980979/)", "category": "924323", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.mpg.de/19367938/1014-evan-meet-the-first-neandertal-family-150495-x", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17989389, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA Shanidar 1 - sépulture", "startDate": "55000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "55000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "Individu ayant vécu jusqu'à environ 35/40 ans malgré un traumatisme crânien juvenile qui l'a laissé paralysé d'un côté = entre-aide et prise en charge par la communauté ", "fullText": "[https://mobile.twitter.com/ArchaeologyChe1/status/1617110728531378178](https://mobile.twitter.com/ArchaeologyChe1/status/1617110728531378178);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanidar_Cave](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanidar_Cave)", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/shanidar-1", "tags": "88817", "media": [ { "id": 10289622, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1676217728FnEhoeoXEAE4EFl.jpg", "caption": "Art by: Staša Miladinović", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18396031, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA La Roche -Cotard gravures abstraites", "startDate": "57000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "57000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/oldest-known-neanderthal-engravings-discovered-in-french-cave-180982408/](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/oldest-known-neanderthal-engravings-discovered-in-french-cave-180982408/);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0286568](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0286568);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://www.bretagne-pays-de-la-loire.cnrs.fr/fr/cnrsinfo/la-roche-cotard-les-plus-anciennes-gravures-de-france-identifiees-sur-les-parois-dune](https://www.bretagne-pays-de-la-loire.cnrs.fr/fr/cnrsinfo/la-roche-cotard-les-plus-anciennes-gravures-de-france-identifiees-sur-les-parois-dune);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/2023-06-21/ty-article/the-aesthetic-neanderthal-engravings-in-french-cave-had-to-be-theirs-researchers-say/00000188-d92a-d5fc-ab9d-db6afd560000](https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/2023-06-21/ty-article/the-aesthetic-neanderthal-engravings-in-french-cave-had-to-be-theirs-researchers-say/00000188-d92a-d5fc-ab9d-db6afd560000);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/archeo-paleo/archeologie/gravures-de-57-000-ans-dans-une-grotte-d-indre-et-loire-une-nouvelle-tentative-de-rehabilitation-de-neandertal-ce-grand-incompris_172097](https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/archeo-paleo/archeologie/gravures-de-57-000-ans-dans-une-grotte-d-indre-et-loire-une-nouvelle-tentative-de-rehabilitation-de-neandertal-ce-grand-incompris_172097);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[Des gravures de Neandertal exceptionnelles, vieilles d’au moins 57 000 ans, identifiées près de Tours](https://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/article/2023/06/23/des-gravures-de-neandertal-exceptionnelles-vieilles-d-au-moins-57-000-ans-identifiees-pres-de-tours_6178855_1650684.html);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "88817", "media": [ { "id": 10531975, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1687457840journal.jpg", "caption": "(O. Spaey and G. Alain)", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 17989309, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "la dame aux fauves - catal huyuk", "startDate": "6000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "6000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "Statuette de terre cuite, 20 cm, vers 6 000-5 500 avant J.-C., Çatal Hüyük (musée des Civilisations anatoliennes, Ankara, Turquie). Cette femme est assise sur un trône et accoudée sur deux panthères. Elle accouche d'un enfant. Certains archéologues y voient une déesse-mère, c'est-à-dire un culte de la fertilité. ", "fullText": "", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.lelivrescolaire.fr/page/16858824", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10289551, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1676213175dame-aux-fauves-catal-huyuk.jpg", "caption": "Crédits : Nevit Dilmen/Wikimedia", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18452707, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Bildøy 11 - site Norvège", "startDate": "6000 BC-08-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "4000 BC-08-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352409X2300353X](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352409X2300353X);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17989370, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA Chapelle aux saints - sépulture", "startDate": "60000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "60000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.hominides.com/html/actualites/sepulture-neandertal-chapelle-aux-saints-0781.php", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17989368, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA Chapelle aux saints grotte", "startDate": "60000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "60000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.hominides.com/html/actualites/sepulture-neandertal-chapelle-aux-saints-0781.php", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18013490, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "HEI/SAP Bodo - crâne", "startDate": "600000 BC-02-20 10:02:52", "endDate": "600000 BC-02-20 10:02:52", "text": "Ethiopie", "fullText": ";xNLx;situation et inventaire de la découverte : [https://www.roceeh.uni-tuebingen.de/roadweb/sdsPDF.php?localityName=Middle%20Awash%20Bodo](https://www.roceeh.uni-tuebingen.de/roadweb/sdsPDF.php?localityName=Middle%20Awash%20Bodo);xNLx;Attribué à Heidelbergensis ici : ;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/bodo](https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/bodo);xNLx;;xNLx;et à Sapiens dans l'inventaire :;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://www.roceeh.uni-tuebingen.de/roadweb/sdsPDF.php?localityName=Middle%20Awash%20Bodo](https://www.roceeh.uni-tuebingen.de/roadweb/sdsPDF.php?localityName=Middle%20Awash%20Bodo);xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "898035", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "89077,89448,88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 18013504, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Bodo - crâne stries outil lithique", "startDate": "600000 BC-02-20 10:07:05", "endDate": "600000 BC-02-20 10:07:05", "text": "", "fullText": ";xNLx;Modifications artificielles et restes humains préhistoriques : signification et interprétations : [https://www.persee.fr/doc/pica_1272-6117_2003_hos_21_1_2638](https://www.persee.fr/doc/pica_1272-6117_2003_hos_21_1_2638);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;Bodo Cranium: A Case of Prehistoric : ;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Bodo-Cranium%3A-A-Case-of-Prehistoric-White/fc0e5678d1e1095e81a1859f93096b9ac67bbbeb](https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Bodo-Cranium%3A-A-Case-of-Prehistoric-White/fc0e5678d1e1095e81a1859f93096b9ac67bbbeb)", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/pica_1272-6117_2003_hos_21_1_2638", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18000304, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Caune d'Arago - site", "startDate": "691000 BC-02-20 09:56:57", "endDate": "92000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "Les dépôts, qui atteignent près de 15 mètres d'épaisseur, ont un âge compris entre 690 000 et 92 000 ans [...] et plus de 50 niveaux d’occupation différents [source](https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/france/fr/a-propos/tautavel-caune-arago);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;La Caune de l’Arago à Tautavel;xNLx;André Debénath : [https://books.openedition.org/pupvd/4820](https://books.openedition.org/pupvd/4820);xNLx;--/--;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/occitanie/pyrenees-orientales/perpignan/pyrenees-orientales-dent-enfant-datant-560000-ans-decouverte-site-tautavel-1518554.html](https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/occitanie/pyrenees-orientales/perpignan/pyrenees-orientales-dent-enfant-datant-560000-ans-decouverte-site-tautavel-1518554.html);xNLx;--/--;xNLx;;xNLx;The Caune de l’Arago stone industries in their stratigraphical context;xNLx;Les industries lithiques de la Caune de l’Arago dans leur contexte stratigraphique;xNLx;;xNLx;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068313000791;xNLx;](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068313000791);xNLx;--/--", "category": "898070", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/france/fr/a-propos/tautavel-caune-arago", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17992540, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "plaine Konya (anatolie) culture & élevage", "startDate": "7000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "7000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": ", the integrated cultivation and herding of fully domestic cereals, legumes, and caprines—by at least 7100 cal BC on the Konya Plain at Çatalhöyük East (10). The evidence presented herein, covering the early part of the early Holocene from approximately 9800–7800 cal BC", "fullText": "", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1800163115", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17550492, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP - Atlit Yan - site", "startDate": "7000 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "7000 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "text": "site mégalithique sous marin au large de la Palestine", "fullText": "", "category": "924321", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-asia/megalithic-atlit-yam-001579", "tags": "88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 17989379, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA Shanidar site", "startDate": "70000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "46000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "Kurdhistan ", "fullText": "[https://www.britannica.com/place/Shanidar](https://www.britannica.com/place/Shanidar)", "category": "924321", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanidar_Cave", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17989417, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "NEA Shanidar 4 - sépulture", "startDate": "70000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "70000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "the \"flower burial\" position foetale / entouré de plantes & fleurs révelées par la présence de pollens", "fullText": "[Shanidar et ses fleurs? Reflections on the palynology of the Neanderthal ‘Flower Burial’ hypothesis](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440323001024);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;Flowery Funerals? The Controversial Neanderthal Found In An Iraqi Cave : ;xNLx;[https://www.iflscience.com/flowery-funerals-the-controversial-neanderthal-found-in-an-iraqi-cave-67585](https://www.iflscience.com/flowery-funerals-the-controversial-neanderthal-found-in-an-iraqi-cave-67585);xNLx;;xNLx;--/--", "category": "923769", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanidar_Cave", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18000478, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Zoukhoudian - site", "startDate": "700000 BC-09-24 22:59:46", "endDate": "10000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": ";xNLx; [Les scientifiques ont découvert à ce jour, parmi les biens datés d’il y a 5 millions d’années à 10 000 ans, des fossiles appartenant aux premiers hommes, des vestiges culturels et des fossiles d’animaux, sur 23 emplacements. L’on trouve parmi eux l’Homo erectus pekinensis, qui vécut au Pléistocène moyen - il y a 700 000 à 200 000 ans - l’Homo sapiens archaïque d’il y a environ 200 000 à 100 000 ans et l’Homo sapiens sapiens qui remonte à 30 000 ans. Des fossiles de centaines d’espèces d’animaux, plus de 100 000 fragments d’outils en pierre et des preuves - foyers, tas de cendre et os calcinés, notamment - de l’emploi du feu par l’homme de Pékin ont été découverts dans le même temps](https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/449);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[Grotte de Zhoukoudian](https://www.greelane.com/fr/science-technologie-math%C3%A9matiques/sciences-sociales/zhoukoudian-ancient-china-171046/);xNLx;;xNLx;--/--;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "919962", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/449", "tags": "89367,88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 17958713, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Çatal Hüyük", "startDate": "7560 BC-02-02 00:00:00", "endDate": "4340 BC-02-02 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "L'apparition des villages :[ l'exemple de Çatal Hüyük](https://www.lelivrescolaire.fr/page/16858824)", "category": "920101", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18436631, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Gesher Benot Ya’aqov - 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site", "startDate": "86000 BC-01-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "68000 BC-01-01 00:00:00", "text": "Early presence of Homo sapiens by 86-68 kyrs in Southeast Asia at Tam Pà Ling cave, Northern Laos.", "fullText": "", "category": "919962", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://musee-archeologienationale.fr/actualite/le-propulseur-au-faon-et-loiseau", "tags": "88818", "media": [] }, { "id": 18511043, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "İnkaya Cave - site", "startDate": "86000 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "86000 BC-09-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "924323", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://arkeonews.net/inkaya-cave-excavations-in-turkiyes-western-uncovers-86000-year-old-traces-of-human-life/", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 18432990, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "urfa man -", "startDate": "9000 BC-08-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "9000 BC-08-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "[Urfa Man première statue connue représentant un homme](https://www.dainst.blog/the-tepe-telegrams/2016/10/14/the-urfa-man/)", "category": "920102", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [ { "id": 10614519, "src": "http://tikitokiservices.com/timelines/user1992167/timeline1879968/1695586871urstat0102.jpg", "caption": "", "type": "Image", "thumbPosition": "0,0", "externalMediaThumb": "", "externalMediaType": "", "externalMediaId": "", "orderIndex": 10 } ] }, { "id": 18023085, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "SAP qafzeh - site", "startDate": "90000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "endDate": "90000 BC-02-01 00:00:00", "text": "", "fullText": "", "category": "924321", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "", "tags": "", "media": [] }, { "id": 17958763, "ownerId": "1992167", "ownerName": "", "title": "Göbekli Tepe", "startDate": "9600 BC-04-08 16:33:26", "endDate": "8200 BC-04-08 16:33:26", "text": "", "fullText": "[https://www.archaeology.org/issues/422-2105/features/9591-turkey-gobekli-tepe-hunter-gatherers](https://www.archaeology.org/issues/422-2105/features/9591-turkey-gobekli-tepe-hunter-gatherers);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;[A photographic tour of Göbekli Tepe, southeastern Turkey - Oliver Dietrich](https://odietrich.medium.com/a-photographic-tour-of-g%C3%B6bekli-tepe-southeastern-turkey-99e9f075c674);xNLx;;xNLx;;xNLx;", "category": "920101", "dateFormat": "auto", "externalLink": "https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/1572", "tags": "", "media": [] } ] }